Can you abbreviate in-text references?

Yes, you can abbreviate institutional and agency names. Your first in-text citation would be something like: After this, you can simply use (NIH, 2010) or NIH (2010) in your text. Information above is based the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 7th ed., Section 6.24 (p.

How do you reference abbreviations?

When abbreviating a term, use the full term the first time you use it, followed immediately by the abbreviation in parentheses. According to the American Psychological Association (APA), abbreviations are best used only when they allow for clear communication with the audience.

Can I abbreviate in-text citations Harvard?

When you cite from the same source again you only write the abbreviation. Provide the acronym/abbreviation of the organization in the reference list followed by the full name within parenthesis, for example: UN (United Nations).

How do you cite abbreviations in APA?

When an abbreviation is introduced within a parenthetical citation put the abbreviation within brackets. If a citation accompanies an abbreviation, include the abbreviation and parenthetical citation within the same parentheses. Put the abbreviation first, followed by the citation.

What does cat no mean?

National income, expenditure and product
Example. Australian national accounts: National income, expenditure and product (Cat. No.

Why is PP short for pages?

The APA style of referencing, which I have most frequently used, requires that p. is used for single page references or citations (Book Title, p. So p stands for page, pp stands for pages.

What is APA Style in writing?

APA format is the official style of the American Psychological Association (APA) and is commonly used to cite sources in psychology, education, and the social sciences. The APA style originated in a 1929 article published in Psychological Bulletin that laid out the basic guidelines.

When to use abbreviations in a reference list?

An exception to abbreviations in the reference list is when works have been published using abbreviations as part of the author, title, or source. Retain these abbreviations because the reader will need them to retrieve the source (you also do not need to define them—just present them as-is). See more about this in our post on cite what you see.

What are some of the abbreviations for texting?

According to search query data the following text abbreviations are the most requested chat definitions: ROFL means Rolling on floor laughing. STFU means Shut the *freak* up. LMK means Let me know. ILY means I love you. YOLO means You only live once. SMH means Shaking my head. LMFAO means Laughing my freaking *a* off. NVM means Never mind.

How to use abbreviations in the APA Style Guide?

Abbreviations Guide Abbreviations see Publication Manual Sections 6.24-6.26 on using and defining abbreviations • An abbreviation is a shortened form of a word or phrase. Use abbreviations sparingly and only when they are well-defined, are familiar to readers, and make your writing clearer. • Abbreviations listed as words in the dictionary

Do you have to abbreviate the name of a group author?

You are not obligated to abbreviate the name of a group author, but you can if the abbreviation would help avoid cumbersome repetition and will appear more than three times in the paper. As with other abbreviations, spell out the name of the group upon first mention in the text and then provide the abbreviation.

Can you abbreviate in-text references? Yes, you can abbreviate institutional and agency names. Your first in-text citation would be something like: After this, you can simply use (NIH, 2010) or NIH (2010) in your text. Information above is based the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 7th ed., Section 6.24 (p. How do you…