What is the contribution of Diogenes of Sinope?

Diogenes of Sinope (l. c. 404-323 BCE) was a Greek Cynic philosopher best known for holding a lantern (or candle) to the faces of the citizens of Athens claiming he was searching for an honest man. He rejected the concept of “manners” as a lie and advocated complete truthfulness at all times and under any circumstance.

What is death according to Epicurus?

According to Epicurus, death is the end of both the body and the soul and therefore should not be feared. Epicurus taught that although the gods exist, they have no involvement in human affairs.

Who searched for an honest man?

Diogenes
One of his best known jibes was when he took to wandering around town in daylight with a lantern. When asked why, Diogenes replied that he was searching for an honest man, and the fact that he repeated this act all the time suggested what he thought of the Athenian truthfulness.

What is altruistic hedonism?

Hedonism is the belief that pleasure, or the absence of pain, is the most important principle in determining the morality of a potential course of action. Conversely, altruistic hedonism says that the creation of pleasure for all people is the best way to measure if an action is ethical.

Where does Lethe come from in Greek mythology?

Aristophanes’ The Frogs mentions a plain of Lethe. In Book X of Plato’s The Republic the souls of the dead must drink from the “river of Unmindfulness” before rebirth. In the works of the Latin poets Lethe is one of the five rivers of the underworld.

How is Lethe similar to the goddess of memory?

Lethe is often compared to Mnemosyne, the goddess of memory. Roger Brooke describes their dynamic in his 1999 book Pathways into the Jungian World: Phenomenology and Analytical Psychology stating “Rather than only constituting disaster and darkness, Lethe also presents their obliteration – something like the withdrawal of life…”.

What did the Greeks drink after death instead of Lethe?

Initiates were taught that they would receive a choice of rivers to drink from after death, and to drink from Mnemosyne instead of Lethe. These two rivers are attested in several verse inscriptions on gold plates dating to the 4th century BC and onward, found at Thurii in Southern Italy and elsewhere throughout the Greek world.

Why was the river Lethe important in Greek mythology?

From fruits to winged sandals, test your knowledge in this study of Greek and Roman mythology. In Orphism, a Greek mystical religious movement, it was believed that the newly dead who drank from the River Lethe would lose all memory of their past existence.

What is the contribution of Diogenes of Sinope? Diogenes of Sinope (l. c. 404-323 BCE) was a Greek Cynic philosopher best known for holding a lantern (or candle) to the faces of the citizens of Athens claiming he was searching for an honest man. He rejected the concept of “manners” as a lie and advocated…