Which lens is used in ophthalmoscope?

The viewing system of the instrument (Figure 2) consists of a pair of low-powered convex lenses. This design affords the examiner a stereoscopic view of the virtual image. The +20D lens is the standard lens for general examination offering 3x magnification and a field of view of approximately 45°.

Why it is called indirect ophthalmoscope?

BIO is one of the ways used to view the retina, with a wide field of the retina and stereoscopic view. BIO also allows dynamic observation of the retina by moving the BIO device, lens, and applying scleral depression. The process is “indirect” because the fundus is viewed through a hand held condensing lens.

What abnormalities can be detected by observing the retina with an ophthalmoscope?

It is used to detect and evaluate symptoms of retinal detachment or eye diseases such as glaucoma. Ophthalmoscopy may also be done if you have signs or symptoms of high blood pressure, diabetes, or other diseases that affect the blood vessels.

What is 20D lens used for?

Table 1. Indirect Lenses and Their Typical Use
Power	Purpose	Application
20D	View the retina including periphery using a head-mounted BIO	Higher magnification than 28D. Ideal for pediatric examination, when scleral indentation is required and for patients with nystagmus. Useful when slit lamp examination is not possible.

What are the types of Ophthalmoscopy?

It is of two major types: Direct ophthalmoscopy one that produces an upright, or unreversed, image of approximately 15 times magnification. Indirect ophthalmoscopy one that produces an inverted, or reversed, image of 2 to 5 times magnification.

What is a normal fundus?

Normal Fundus. The disk has sharp margins and is normal in color, with a small central cup. Arterioles and venules have normal color, sheen, and course. Background is in normal color. The macula is enclosed by arching temporal vessels. The fovea is located by a central pit.

How do you master an indirect ophthalmoscopy?

Indirect Ophthalmoscopy 101

Dilate properly. To conduct a good peripheral exam, the patient’s eyes must be well dilated.
Position the patient for optimal viewing.
Choose the right lens.
Minimize lens distortion.
Adjust the indirect headset.
Depress the sclera.
Ask for help when you need it.

What is the difference between direct and indirect ophthalmoscopy?

Direct ophthalmoscopy one that produces an upright, or unreversed, image of approximately 15 times magnification. Indirect ophthalmoscopy one that produces an inverted, or reversed, image of 2 to 5 times magnification….Types.

Features	Direct ophthalmoscopy	Indirect ophthalmoscopy
Image	Virtual, erect	Real, inverted

How are indirect ophthalmoscopes used in the eye?

It provides a wider view of the inside of the eye. Furthermore, it allows a better view of the fundus of the eye, even if the lens is clouded by cataracts. An indirect ophthalmoscope can be either monocular or binocular. It is used for peripheral viewing of the retina.

What do you need to know about the ophthalmoscope?

The simplest ophthalmoscopes consist of an aperture to look through, a diopter indicator, and a disc for selecting lenses. The ophthalmoscope is primarily used to examine the fundus, or the inner wall of the posterior eye, which consists of the choroid, retina, fovea, macula, optic disc, and retinal vessels (Figure 1 ).

What does the diopter indicator on the ophthalmoscope mean?

Turn the lens disc until the largest white circle of light can be seen, and the diopter indicator reads 0, meaning the ophthalmoscope lens is neither converging nor dispersing the light. Keep your index finger on the lens disc during the exam, so the diopters can be adjusted as necessary to focus in on the retinal structures.

When was the direct ophthalmoscope first invented?

The handheld instrument that your primary care physician uses to look into your eyes is called a direct ophthalmoscope. It was invented in 1851 and provides good, but limited visualization of the back of the eye. The viewer must be very close to the face of the patient.

Which lens is used in ophthalmoscope? The viewing system of the instrument (Figure 2) consists of a pair of low-powered convex lenses. This design affords the examiner a stereoscopic view of the virtual image. The +20D lens is the standard lens for general examination offering 3x magnification and a field of view of approximately 45°.…