How do you give Prothionamide?

Prothionamide should be taken orally. Adults and children can take it as one dose to maximize peak levels (particularly for daily doses less than 750 mg) if they can tolerate it. The dose can be split into two if once a day dose is not tolerated. Dose may have to be gradually escalated for adults.

Which antiretroviral medications should be avoided in a patient taking rifampin?

Rifampin and Nevirapine In the U.S., initiation of nevirapine-based antiretroviral treatment is not recommended for adult or adolescent patients with higher CD4 cell counts (> 400 cells/mm3 for men, > 250 cells/mm3 for women) because of increased risk of severe hypersensitivity reactions, including hepatotoxicity.

How do you administer Prothionamide initially?

Prothionamide should be taken with or after meals to reduce gastrointestinal adverse effects. Most patients also require gradual dose escalation, i.e. for adults: initially 250mg once a day, increasing by 250mg every 3 to 5 days. All patients must be prescribed pyridoxine whilst receiving prothionamide.

Is bedaquiline safe?

However, the main safety concern is cardiotoxicity. Although no serious cardiac events or arrhythmias have been reported to date, bedaquiline has been shown to prolong the QT interval and the association with other drugs (such as clofazimine or moxifloxacin) can enhance this effect [8, 9].

Is clofazimine used to treat TB?

Clofazimine improves clinical outcomes in multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: a randomized controlled trial. ] from the Peoples Republic of China report a prospective randomized clinical trial with a standardized MDR-TB treatment regimen with and without the adding clofazimine for the treatment of MDR-TB patients.

What is anti leprosy drug?

The three major antileprosy drugs currently in use are diaminodiphenyl sulfone (dapsone), rifampicin, and clofazimine. These three are the first-line antileprosy drugs effectively used in the treatment of leprosy for several decades.

Are there any side effects to taking prothionamide?

(Contraindications) • Prothionamide is contraindicated in patients with known allergy to the drug. • Prothionamide is also contraindicated in pregnant and lactating women and in patients who have severe renal disease and porphyria. What is the dosage of Prothionamide?

What kind of Medicine is prothionamide used for?

(Indications) Prothionamide is prescribed to treat multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB) and given as part of a treatment regime, usually involving 5 medicines. It is also used to treat tuberculous meningitis in adults and children.

What is the covalent adduct of Protionamide with NAD?

Protionamide is a thioamide derivative with antitubercular activity. Protionamide forms a covalent adduct with bacterial nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), PTH-NAD, which competitively inhibits 2-trans-enoyl-ACP reductase (inhA), an enzyme essential for mycolic acid synthesis.

What kind of drugs can you take with ethionamide?

Other drugs may interact with ethionamide, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Tell each of your health care providers about all medicines you use now and any medicine you start or stop using.

How do you give Prothionamide? Prothionamide should be taken orally. Adults and children can take it as one dose to maximize peak levels (particularly for daily doses less than 750 mg) if they can tolerate it. The dose can be split into two if once a day dose is not tolerated. Dose may have to…