What is thalassemia disease PDF?

Thalassemia is a genetic blood disorder. Public suffering from this disease is not able to make sufficient. hemoglobin in the body, which leads to severe anemia. In people with alpha thalassemia, the hemoglobin does. not produce sufficient alpha protein.

How is thalassemia managed?

How is thalassemia treated? Standard treatments for patients with thalassemia major are blood transfusions and iron chelation. Blood transfusion involves injection of red blood cells through a vein to restore normal levels of healthy red blood cells and hemoglobin.

Can thalassemia patients drink alcohol?

Patients with thalassaemia should be discouraged from consuming alcohol, as it can facilitate the oxidative damage of iron and aggravates the effect of HBV and HCV on liver tissue.

What happens if parent has thalassemia minor?

Beta thalassemia trait is also known as beta thalassemia minor. If one parent has beta thalassemia trait and the other parent has normal hemoglobin A, there is a 50 percent (1 in 2) chance with each pregnancy of having a child with beta thalassemia trait. These are the possible outcomes with each pregnancy.

What is thalassemia and its types?

There are 2 main types of thalassemia: alpha and beta. Different genes are affected for each type. Thalassemia can cause mild or severe anemia. Anemia occurs when your body does not have enough red blood cells or hemoglobin. The severity and type of anemia depends on how many genes are affected.

When should you suspect thalassemia?

People who have milder forms of thalassemia might be diagnosed after a routine blood test shows they have anemia. Doctors might suspect thalassemia if a person has anemia and is a member of an ethnic group that’s at increased risk for thalassemias.

Is vitamin C bad for thalassemia?

If you have repeated blood transfusions, it’s possible for your body to get too much iron. This can damage your heart and other organs. Make sure to avoid vitamins that contain iron, and don’t take extra vitamin C, which can increase how much iron you absorb from food.

What is the difference between thalassemia minor and major?

One mutated gene, you’ll have mild signs and symptoms. This condition is called thalassemia minor or beta-thalassemia. Two mutated genes, your signs and symptoms will be moderate to severe. This condition is called thalassemia major, or Cooley anemia.

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What is thalassemia disease PDF? Thalassemia is a genetic blood disorder. Public suffering from this disease is not able to make sufficient. hemoglobin in the body, which leads to severe anemia. In people with alpha thalassemia, the hemoglobin does. not produce sufficient alpha protein. How is thalassemia managed? How is thalassemia treated? Standard treatments for…