What was the purpose of the U-boat?
What was the purpose of the U-boat?
The formidable U-boats (unterseeboots) prowled the Atlantic armed with torpedoes. They were Germany’s only weapon of advantage as Britain effectively blocked German ports to supplies. The goal was to starve Britain before the British blockade defeated Germany.
What is a U-boat and why were they effective?
U-boats were naval submarines operated by Germany, particularly in the First and Second World Wars. Although at times they were efficient fleet weapons against enemy naval warships, they were most effectively used in an economic warfare role (commerce raiding) and enforcing a naval blockade against enemy shipping.
What is U-boat in war?
U-boat, German U-boot, abbreviation of Unterseeboot, (“undersea boat”), a German submarine. The destruction of enemy shipping by German U-boats was a spectacular feature of both World Wars I and II.
What was the name of the U-boat that sank the Lusitania?
submarine U-20
Kapitänleutnant Walter Schwieger was the thirty-year-old commander of the submarine U-20 that sank the Lusitania.
What advantages did U-boats have?
Submarine warfare In 1914 the U-boat’s chief advantage was to submerge; surface ships had no means to detect a submarine underwater, and no means to attack even if they could, while in the torpedo the U-boat had a weapon that could sink an armoured warship with one shot.
How deep is the water where the Lusitania sunk?
The 787-foot-long (240 meters) shipwreck now lies on its starboard side, at a depth of about 300 feet (91 m) off the coast of County Cork.
What was the war diary of the U-boat?
The “Unterseeboot Kriegstagebüch” or “U-boat War Diary” is a log book recording of events that occurred during a patrol. This guide is the War Diary of the Engineering Section of U-106, U-107, and U-138 during various periods from 1940 to 1942. U-106 and U-107 is a much larger Type IX, whereas U-138 is smaller Type II U-boat.
What did the British learn from the German U-boat?
After the war, in order to understand the scope of German U-Boat operations, the British Naval Intelligence Division began to translate captured war logs and war diaries of the head quarters that controlled submarines during the war.
Where can I find German U-boat war logs?
From World War II in the Collection of the Navy Department Library. German U-Boat operations form a not inconsiderable body of the historiography of World War II, with many books having been published on the subject over the years since 1945.
Where was the U-boat headquarters during World War 2?
Throughout the War Logs (B.d.U., Italy, Norway, and Black Sea) it is important to note the U-Boat Headquarters Commanders’ honest and forthright assessment of their situation. The reader will observe that the peaks and valleys of the various U-Boat campaigns during World War II are punctuated in the War Logs by the Commanding Officers.
What was the purpose of the U-boat? The formidable U-boats (unterseeboots) prowled the Atlantic armed with torpedoes. They were Germany’s only weapon of advantage as Britain effectively blocked German ports to supplies. The goal was to starve Britain before the British blockade defeated Germany. What is a U-boat and why were they effective? U-boats were…